A tropical rainforest city of 2,435,000, currency IDR, primary language Indonesian, with significant Hokkien Chinese and Batak community languages. Scored 5.6 on the everycity index across cost, safety, weather, jobs and twelve more axes.
Medan in 200 numbers. Read this before you read anything else.
Medan scored 5.6 on the everycity index, placing it in the weak band for the global cohort of 5,000 cities. A single person spends $620 a month here including rent, groceries, transport and utilities. A working couple spends $1,050. Internet runs at a median 38 Mbps on residential fiber per OOKLA Speedtest readings from April 2026. The average reported salary, blended across sectors, is $480 a month. The highest marginal income tax rate is 35 percent. Safety reads 5.8 on a 0 to 10 scale, with the night safety subindex at 4.4, the female solo subindex at 5.2, and the family subindex at 6.4. The metro area holds 2,435,000 people and sits at 3.595196 degrees, 98.672226 degrees. The summer high lands at 33 Celsius, the winter low at 22. The city averages 2,280 sunshine hours a year.
Compared with peer cities, Medan sits within the Asia cohort on monthly outlay. See Medan vs Jakarta for the head to head numbers. For broader context, the asia continent page ranks the region's top 25 cities. For salary comparisons across jurisdictions, run the tax calculator, or read the after tax salary comparison longform. The full method behind the everycity composite is published on the methodology page.
Every number below comes from Numbeo Q1 2026, cross checked against national statistics offices and Mercer's 2025 Cost of Living Survey.
| Item | Detail | USD per month |
|---|---|---|
| Rent, one bedroom, city center | furnished, market rate | $245 |
| Rent, one bedroom, outer ring | 30 minute commute | $145 |
| Rent, three bedroom, city center | family unit | $520 |
| Groceries | per person, supermarket | $195 |
| Transport | monthly metro or fuel | $26 |
| Utilities | electricity, water, refuse | $56 |
| Internet | residential fiber, 38 Mbps | $32 |
| Dinner for two | mid range restaurant | $13 |
| Coffee | cappuccino, sit down cafe | $2.00 |
| Gym | full service, monthly | $28 |
| Single person total | $620 | |
| Working couple total | $1,050 |
A single person budgets $620 a month to live in Medan at the median Numbeo basket. Rent is the largest line item, with a furnished one bedroom in the city center commanding $245 a month and an outer ring equivalent landing at $145. Groceries, transport, utilities and internet together add another $309 a month. The local currency is the Indonesian rupiah, which trades in a managed float and has been broadly stable against the US dollar over five years. Most relocating professionals open a multi currency account with Wise before the move to avoid the 2.4 to 4.1 percent retail FX spread that local banks charge on cross border transfers.
Compared regionally, Medan sits within the Asia working range. The cheapest cities ranking places Medan in the relevant cohort. For an after tax comparison across jobs, run the cost of living calculator, or read the after tax salary comparison. For long term rentals the active local platforms are listed on the banking and rental platforms guide. See also Medan vs Surabaya and Medan vs Bandung.
No moral panic, no rose tint. Four subindices, all referenced to the latest national crime statistics and Numbeo's crowdsourced safety panel.
| Subindex | Score 0 to 10 | Band |
|---|---|---|
| Overall safety | 5.8 | Weak |
| Solo female safety | 5.2 | Weak |
| Family with children | 6.4 | Workable |
| Night walk, alone | 4.4 | Weak |
Medan's overall safety score lands at 5.8, which places it in the weak band on the everycity index. The female solo subindex reads 5.2 and the night walk subindex reads 4.4, both of which capture the variance between daytime and after dark experience. Family safety, weighted for primary school commute risk, sits at 6.4. Health insurance for relocating expats typically runs $72 to $175 a month through SafetyWing, which the editorial team uses on assignment. For broader context the global safest cities ranking places Medan alongside Singapore in the regional cohort.
The neighborhoods that draw the bulk of incident reports are noted in section 6. The areas that draw the fewest are listed there as well, with rents reflecting both reputation and reality. A foreigner walking with a phone in hand on a main avenue at 1 a.m. should not assume the safest neighborhood numbers apply to that scenario; the 4.4 night subindex is the figure that matters. Solo female nomads should read the safest cities for women ranking alongside this profile, and the best cities for women to live longform. See Medan vs Kuala Lumpur for the head to head safety read against the most common peer city.
Twelve months at a glance, with sunshine hours, humidity and rainy day counts pulled from the WMO 1991 to 2020 normals.
The climate is classified as tropical rainforest in the Köppen system. Annual rainfall covers 215 days. Humidity averages 82 percent, the city receives 2,280 hours of sunshine a year, and the temperature swing between the coldest and warmest months runs 11 degrees Celsius. The single most comfortable month for an outdoor lifestyle is February, when the average high reaches 32 and the average low 22 degrees Celsius. The harshest stretch is the one carrying the highest reading in the table above, where outdoor activity outside of morning hours becomes unpleasant for the heat sensitive.
Compared with peer cities, Medan runs at the Asia median for ambient comfort across the calendar year. For climate matched alternatives, run the climate match tool. The best cities for weather ranking places Medan in the weak cohort. To find the optimal visit window before relocating, use the best month to visit tool, and for direct peer comparison see Medan vs Penang.
Salaries are gross monthly figures, blended from national labour bureau data and Glassdoor postings active in March 2026.
| Role | Detail | USD per month, gross |
|---|---|---|
| City average | blended sectors | $480 |
| Senior software developer | five plus years | $1,180 |
| Senior financial analyst | five plus years | $950 |
| Top marginal income tax | employee | 35 percent on income above Rp5 billion a year, with the lower brackets starting at 5 percent |
| Corporate tax | standard rate | 22 percent standard, with a 0.5 percent final tax option for small businesses below Rp4.8 billion annual revenue |
The blended average salary in Medan runs $480 a month, gross of tax. A senior software developer earns $1,180 on local payroll, while a senior financial analyst commands $950. The largest employers are listed above; together they represent between 14 and 28 percent of formal sector employment in the metro area depending on the year measured. The top marginal income tax rate is 35 percent on income above Rp5 billion a year, with the lower brackets starting at 5 percent. Corporate tax sits at 22 percent standard, with a 0.5 percent final tax option for small businesses below Rp4.8 billion annual revenue. Expats moving regular income across borders typically use Wise at the daily mid market rate, which removes the 2 to 4 percent retail spread that local banks charge.
For an accurate after tax estimate including local social security, run the tax calculator. For a market wide salary view, the highest salary cities ranking and the highest paying cities after tax ranking place Medan in the relevant cohort. The lowest tax cities ranking covers the relative position on tax. For a peer set comparison, run Medan vs Jakarta and Medan vs Surabaya.
A working map of where to live in Medan in 2026, ordered loosely from highest cost to lowest commute.
the central diplomatic and corporate quarter, the former airport land redeveloped into mixed apartment stock.
the upscale residential corridor, the largest concentration of restaurants and the Chinese Indonesian commercial cluster.
the gated residential estate, the safest school commute, the established expat housing cluster.
the family suburban quarter, mixed townhouse and apartment stock, the cleanest air in the metro.
the colonial heritage district, walking distance to the Maimun Palace and the lowest commercial rents in the central area.
the established middle class neighborhood, walking distance to the Polonia and Medan Baru corridors.
the western residential corridor, the lowest credible rents in Medan proper, newer apartment blocks.
The seven quarters above cover the spread of the rental market in Medan for a relocating professional. Polonia is the highest priced and the most likely to deliver the lifestyle a Western expat imagines. Medan Baru is the upscale residential pick at a different price point. Setia Budi is the value pick at the cost of a longer commute. Cemara Asri is the cultural pick, suited to short term assignments or those who prefer density to silence. The full neighborhood by neighborhood walk through, with photos, is in the Medan neighborhoods longform, scheduled to publish in Q3 2026.
Long term rental supply in Medan is concentrated in the four to seven year old apartment stock; older buildings often lack reliable elevators or, in some neighborhoods, reliable hot water during the coldest months. Furnished one bedroom listings turn over in a median 11 days at the city center price point and 7 days in the outer ring per the local portals indexed by the editorial property platform guide. The neighborhood matcher tool will rank the seven against your weighted preferences if you score them: neighborhood matcher. For peer city neighborhood maps, see Medan vs Singapore.
Healthcare quality is a 0 to 10 score derived from WHO outcome data, expat survey panels, and waiting time reports from the national health authority.
Medan's healthcare quality score lands at 5.6 on the everycity scale, placing it in the weak band. Indonesia runs a universal national insurance scheme (BPJS Kesehatan) covering basic care, while higher earners use private hospitals including Columbia Asia, Adam Malik and Royal Prima Medan. Complex specialist cases are routinely referred to Penang or Singapore by the wealthier patient cohort.
For routine care, a private general practitioner visit in Medan runs the local equivalent of $15 to $38, with reimbursement available through international plans. A specialist consultation costs $30 to $75. The nearest hospitals with full intensive care capacity are listed in the metropolitan health authority directory; the closest one to the central business district is within a 15 minute drive in normal traffic. For comparisons in the same income band, see Medan vs Jakarta and the family friendly cities ranking. For visa adjacent medical insurance requirements, the visa difficulty checker flags which programs require proof of cover. An expat moving for more than 90 days should budget $72 to $175 a month for international cover, depending on age and deductible; the most commonly used providers for short to mid term assignments are SafetyWing, Cigna Global, and Allianz Care.
School and university density, plus the practical commute to each option.
Relocating families in Medan typically pick from the international school cluster listed above. Annual tuition ranges from the equivalent of $4,800 at the lower priced bilingual options to $28,500 at the international baccalaureate flagships. Waiting lists for grade entry between January and August are common; the most popular options publish their priority dates on the national education ministry portal each November. The combined family safety subindex of 6.4 on the everycity index should be read alongside the school commute when ranking neighborhoods.
For comparable family rated cities in the region, the family friendly cities ranking and the best cities for international schools ranking are the right starting points. The best cities to raise a family longform covers the parental leave, primary school commute, and weekend public space variables in detail. For local pediatric specialists, the editorial guide on international health insurance lists the in network hospitals near each Medan school cluster. The Indonesia country page covers the national education policy context.
Walkability, transit, biking and the car question, each on the same 0 to 10 scale.
| Mode | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Walkability | 4.8 | weighted for sidewalk quality, density |
| Public transit | 3.6 | no metro system; the Trans Mebidang bus network covers inner city corridors at low frequency, with Kualanamu airport rail running 30 minute service to the airport |
| Cycling | 3.2 | protected lane kilometers, weighted |
| Car needed | Yes | Yes, a car or motorcycle is the default mode of transport. Grab and Gojek motorcycle taxis cover short trips at $0.70 to $2.20 a ride. |
Medan scores 4.8 on walkability, 3.6 on transit, and 3.2 on cycling. Yes, a car or motorcycle is the default mode of transport. Grab and Gojek motorcycle taxis cover short trips at $0.70 to $2.20 a ride. For occasional short term mobility, the editorial side note on rental cars for relocation scouting covers the day rates available at the Medan airport ranks. A monthly metro or city wide transit pass costs $20 where applicable.
For walkable peer cities, the most walkable cities for kids ranking places Medan in the relevant cohort. For cycling alternatives in the region, the best cities for cyclists ranking lists the regional leaders, and Medan vs Jakarta compares the door to door commute experience in detail.
Food signatures, nightlife rating, and the cultural through line that separates Medan from its regional neighbors.
The food signatures of Medan include bika ambon (yellow honeycomb cake), durian from the Berastagi uplands, soto Medan (turmeric beef soup), nasi goreng kampung with petai, kopi sanger (Aceh style coffee with milk). The high points of the dining year run through the spring and autumn shoulder seasons, when restaurant temperatures sit at the comfortable end of the range and the produce calendar peaks. For longer reads on the cuisine, the best food cities ranking and the Michelin cities ranking place Medan in the relevant cohort regionally. Nightlife sits at a 5.4 rating on the everycity scale, with weeknight venue density highest in Polonia and Medan Baru. For coffee culture, the editorial guide on local routines for expats is the right starting point.
The cultural calendar runs through the local national holidays plus two or three city specific festivals that bring the largest annual foot traffic. The Indonesia cultural and creative industries policy is reviewed in detail on the Indonesia country page, and the Asia continent page covers the broader pattern across the region. For peer city comparisons, see Medan vs Bandung and the best nightlife cities ranking. Visitors planning a scouting trip should also read the best cities for singles longform and the best cities for couples longform.
Internet speed, coworking density, nomad visa status, time zone fit.
| Variable | Reading |
|---|---|
| Median residential download | 38 Mbps |
| Coworking spaces in metro | 9 |
| Nomad visa | Yes, the Indonesia Second Home Visa (B211B) covers remote workers for 5 to 10 years with deposit requirements; less common in Medan than Bali or Jakarta but available. |
| Time zone | UTC plus 7 |
| Power reliability | High |
The median residential download in Medan runs 38 Mbps on fiber per OOKLA Speedtest Global Index, April 2026. Coworking venues operate at scale in the metro area; the most established cluster sits in Polonia and serves the highest concentration of remote workers on long term assignment. Yes, the Indonesia Second Home Visa (B211B) covers remote workers for 5 to 10 years with deposit requirements; less common in Medan than Bali or Jakarta but available. For privacy on public WiFi, the editorial side note on NordVPN covers the case for a VPN abroad and the privacy implications of Indonesia's data laws.
For comparable remote work cities, the best cities for remote work ranking and the digital nomad cities ranking place Medan in the relevant cohort. The best coworking cities ranking and the fastest internet cities ranking cover the regional benchmarks. For the broader 2026 nomad visa landscape, the longform on best digital nomad visas of 2026 is the editorial reference.
Move here if you work in the palm oil, rubber or natural resource sector in North Sumatra, you have family roots in the Indonesian Chinese commercial network in the city, or you want a low cost base for Sumatra travel.
Medan scored 5.6 on the everycity index because the cost stack at $620 a month is among the lowest workable totals for a city of 2.4 million, the climate sits in the consistently warm and humid range year round (Medan's coldest month low is 22 Celsius), and the Chinese Indonesian commercial network supports a well developed restaurant and retail scene. The internet runs 38 Mbps on the fiber median, which is workable for most remote work loads.
Do not move here if you cannot tolerate consistently high humidity (82 percent average), if you depend on a full international school network (Medan has working international schools but the cluster is smaller than Jakarta), if you cannot drive or ride a motorcycle (no functional metro exists), if you need a global airport on the doorstep (Kualanamu runs regional flights, but the long haul connection is Singapore or Kuala Lumpur). The 5.8 overall safety subindex masks variance: gated estates like Cemara Asri are markedly safer than the indexed average. Most regret in Medan comes from people who flew in for a long weekend, booked a furnished apartment on impulse, and then realized the lifestyle they actually wanted was the one on offer in Singapore or Kuala Lumpur.
Run the relocation score against your current city to see the delta, and read the head to head against the most common alternative in the region: Medan vs Jakarta.
Numbeo cost of living Q1 2026; Statistics Indonesia (BPS) North Sumatra labour force survey 2025; Bank Indonesia monetary policy report March 2026; Directorate General of Taxes Indonesia 2026 schedules; Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board North Sumatra reports 2024; OOKLA Speedtest Global Index April 2026; Indonesia National Police crime statistics North Sumatra 2024. The everycity index is a weighted composite of cost, safety, weather, jobs, healthcare, transport, education, internet, governance and culture. Full weighting is published on the methodology page. All figures in this report were last refreshed on May 14, 2026. Photography: Unsplash, used under the Unsplash License with attribution to photographers via the source links.